Part of the Later Medieval Period
- Komnenan Byzantine 1071 to 1204 CE
- Kingdom of Serbia 1166 to 1300 CE
- Second Bulgarian Empire 1186 to 1395 CE
- Lusignan Cypriot 1192 to 1474 CE
- Latin Empire 1204 to 1261 CE
- Nicaean Byzantine 1204 to 1261 CE
- Epirot Byzantine 1204 to 1337 CE
- Empire of Trezibond 1204 to 1461 CE
- Venetian in Greece 1204 to 1470 CE
- Frankish Greece 1205 to 1458 CE
- Late Imperial Byzantine 1261 to 1384 CE
- Despotate of the Morea 1262 to 1460 CE
- Early Ottoman Turkish 1281 to 1362 CE
- Order of St. John 1292 to 1522 CE
- Catalan Company in Anatolia 1303 to 1305 CE
- Catalan Company in Greece 1306 to 1388 CE
- Genoese in Cyprus 1373 to 1464 CE